Epic Alaska Adventure - Spring 2024

In May and June 2024, Katherine and I (and Magic) took our 1984 Mooney M20J on a flying 'road trip' from Orlando, FL to Alaska via the Alcan Highway through Canada, and back to Orlando via the US West Coast, totaling over 9,300 nautical miles. Lots of photos and details about the flights linked below.

About Us

We are Ryan, Katherine, and Magic!

About Us
About Us

We bought the Mooney in early 2021 with the intention of making serious cross-country adventure flights with our dog Magic (a Cavalier King Charles). Since then, we've been planning and taking long cross-country flying adventures, such as our flight all across the western US in 2021, our tour of the Northeast US in Summer 2022, crossing the Rockies and landing in Leadville last summer, and touring the Midwest and Great Lakes states last autumn. Making a big GA 'road trip' has become our annual tradition.  

Trip Overview Photos

Heading North

Heading North

Long jumps on the way north, including stops in Omaha and Fargo. Touring the Canadian Prairie via Winnipeg, Saskatoon, and a scenic stop in Banff.

The Alcan Highway

The Alcan Highway

We head into the Canadian Rockies to tackle the remote wilderness of Alaska Highway from Dawson Creek to Whitehorse, deep in the Yukon Territories.

Welcome to Alaska

Welcome to Alaska

Our first taste of Alaska, including a week in Juneau. Kayaking, whale watching, and more!

The Alaskan Coast and Interior

The Alaskan Coast and Interior

A scenic flight to end all scenic flights up the Alaskan coast, including flybys of Glacier Bay and the spectacular Columbia Glacier. Staying in McCarthy and a Denali flyby before camping in Talkeetna.

Escaping Alaska

Escaping Alaska

Running back down the Alcan from Tok Junction to Dawson Creek again, during a tight weather window.

The Long Way Home

The Long Way Home

The scenic journey home via Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco, and Page, Arizona, including the gorgeous Antelope Canyon..

Trip Background

This was the big one. I have been dreaming about doing this flight for years, and I have been seriously planning it since around November last year. I would fly my Mooney really anywhere in the Lower 48, but you really don't just decide to fly to Alaska one day. My trip preparation began with hunting down a copy of the often recommended, but long out-of-print and rare, Alaska Airmen's Association 'Logbook' - "Flying Your Airplane To (And In) Alaska", which is an amazing resource. (Which I have dutifully scanned as a PDF and keep in my ForeFlight Documents Library) Then I began consuming as much Alaska flying-related content as I could find. One of the absolute best resources was Ted Waltman's brilliant fly2ak.com website. He also has a few fantastic webinars on YouTube that talk all about the various routes, weather considerations, etc. I even wrote to him and corresponded a bit via email. Listening to Ted talk through the Alcan route and some of the harder bits really gave me the confidence that this was doable.  

Planning Constraints

It's hard to really talk about how to begin planning this trip without enumerating these...  

  • Most days need to have manageable legs. The airplane can go ~5 hours but I'm traveling with my wife and a dog. We won't be peeing in any Gatorade bottles.
  • No supplemental O2. Again, we're bringing our dog, and my aircraft isn't a turbo. I want to see the sights, not fly over them wearing a cannula.
  • We need (pet-friendly) hotels or reasonable tent camping (i.e. with something like bathrooms). Not sleeping in the airplane or on airport terminal floors.
  • Minimize unneccesary risk, meaning we need to absolute minimum time over water. So the coastal route/Inside Passage is out. I want to, for the most part, fly over, or near roads, in valleys.
  • For the most part, stick to paved runways. Of course, much of the Alaska flying content is all about bush flying. I'm flying a retract. Ideally I wouldn't be landing on a bunch of gravel strips on this trip.
  • Everything needs to be good VFR. IFR is basically not doable once north of the Lower 48 due to the altitude and the freezing levels.
  • No flying at night (to the extent that it exists up there this time of year), especially near terrain.
  • This will be more than 50 hours so I will need to do an oil change during the trip. Ideally back in the US by then.

Flying the Scenic Route - Flight Planning from Orlando to Alaska and Back Again

My FAA Wings Seminar presentation on flight planning to and from Alaska with an emphasis on safety, presented in November 2024.

Trip Goals

Photos
  • I want to see the (flyable portion of the) Alaskan Coast. Basically the main trip goal is to see those sights. Everything else is mostly a bonus.
  • See Denali, if possible.
  • See the Juneau and/or Skagway area. This will be the main diversion from the Alcan route and is the riskiest portion of the trip. Wait for great weather.
  • See McCarthy/Kennecott area, if possible, even though it means one gravel strip.
  • Leave Memorial Day weekend, be home by end of June. (But not the end of the world if delayed some) Spend a week or 10 days in Alaska.
  • Finish visiting all 49 reachable states and all the Canadian provinces we could, which meant hitting Nebraska and North Dakota, ones we had previously missed.
  • Return to the Lower 48 via the Seattle and San Francisco areas, to visit family and friends.
  • View the original very rough route plan  

Our Airplane

This is N374SM, our 1984 Mooney M20J.

N374SM
  • 1984 Mooney M20J 201
  • Typical Cruise: 160 KTAS @ 12 gph
  • Fuel: 64 gal usable
  • Range: ~700nm w/ 1 hour reserve (Economy Cruise)
  • Equipment: Garmin G3X Touch w/ EIS, GTN 650Xi, GFC 500 Autopilot, GTX 345, SiriusXM Datalink Weather
  • Additional Comms / Surveillance Equipment: Garmin inReach Mini, Iridium GO! Satellite Phone w/ ADLConnect GDL90 Datalink WX, Portable Aviation VHF Tranceiver, Registered 406 ELT, Both AT&T and Verizon eSIMs
  • Survival Equipment (Crashkit, etc.) and Tent Camping Gear  

Trip Stats

 

  • Route Map: Map
  • Actual Route: KORL KMDQ KOMA KFAR CYWG CYXE CYBW CYDQ CYQH CYXY PAJN PAYA PAVD PAMX PATK PFTO CYXY CYQH CYDQ CZBB KBFI KOAK KRIU KPGA KELK KLIT KORL
  • Total Distance: 9,347 nm
  • Direct Distance: 8,309 nm
  • States Visited: 9 US States and 5 Canadian Provinces
  • Hours Logged: 68.2
  • Total Days: 30
  • Flying Days: 19
  • Legs: 26 (20 VFR, 6 IFR)
  • Longest Leg: Little Rock, AR (KLIT) to Orlando, FL (KORL) - 4.7 hrs - 669nm (direct) - 706nm (actual)
  • Longest Day: Page, AZ (KPGA) to Elk City, OK (KELK) to Little Rock, AR (KLIT) - 6.6 hrs - 985 nm
  • Shortest Leg: Oakland, CA (KOAK) to Rancho Murieta, CA (KRIU) - 0.8 hrs - 70nm (direct) - 81nm (actual)
  • Approaches Flown: 1 ILS (KBFI)
  • Unpaved Runways: 1 (McCarthy, AK - PAMX)
  • Fuel Purchased: 696 gal - $5,218.48 ($7.50/gal avg, highest $12.18/gal at PAJN)
  • FBO Services / Overnights / Fees - $475.96
  • Oil Quarts Added: 4 (plus 1 entire DIY oil change at KRIU)

Trip Preparation

Highlights

November 2023 to late May 2024
Ordinarily this wouldn't merit its own entry, but for a trip of this magnitude, it does. Aside from the research I mentioned above, there were a number of MX items to address. Most significantly, my engine was consuming an unacceptable amount of oil, and had developed a case through-bolt leak. Due to the age (installed as a factory new engine in 1994 to convert to the -A3B6 and never overhauled) and the other issues, I made the decision to have a major overhaul done in December 2023, replacing almost everything firewall forward. I feared that this would push out the date for this trip excessively (you don't want to take a very freshly overhauled engine on a trip like this without a lot of time on it!), however I found a shop that turned the engine around in only 30 days. I am happy to report it looks and runs great, and does not leak a drop of oil and consumes very little. I did the breakin flying as quickly as possible (only around 10 days) and ran another entire oil change worth of flying as we made a short trip to Cleveland to see the Solar Eclipse. Fortunately, everything was working great, and I managed to get around 50 hours on the engine. Oil analysis, filter inspection, and borescope all looked good. So I felt ok to proceed with the real trip. I also began the process of acquiring some necessary parts that would be installed at my annual. I elected to have my annual performed early so that I could have it out of the way (it would have come due end of June and potentially rushed us home), as well as giving me another opportunity to have the engine looked at in detail post-install. At the annual, I decided we would replace the (sick-sounding) electric fuel pump (last replaced 25 years ago) with an overhauled core I had sent to Aeromotors. I also bought an Artex 345 406MHz ELT, which is mandatory for flying through Canada, as well as simply a good idea over the remote emptiness of the Alcan! Finally, I acquired my Iridium GO! satellite phone, tested it, got a second Verizon eSIM, bought a Crashkit survival kit, and assembled a handful of other emergency and survival supplies. We also got together and tested our tent camping gear, with a focus on being compact and lightweight. After I got the airplane back from annual, I went over it very carefully myself and made a few test flights to give myself confidence there were no issues. Fortunately there were none, so we were ready to go! I unloaded a bunch of junk I had been carrying and everything I didn't need for the trip, and I loaded up all our gear and waited for the day...  

Trip Legs

Leg 1 - Orlando, FL to Huntsville, AL

We set out on our biggest adventure yet! A Friday evening flight to Alabama, with a surprise appearance of Fifi, the B-29.

Leg 2 - Huntsville, AL to Omaha, NE

A long leg to our 47th state of Nebraska, and lunch in downtown Omaha.

Leg 3 - Omaha, NE to Fargo, ND

A short flight through a little bit of weather to visit our 48th state of North Dakota, and an evening in charming downtown Fargo.

Leg 4 - Fargo, ND to Winnipeg, MB

Into Canada once again, walking around Winnipeg and enjoying some poutine.

Leg 5 - Winnipeg, MB to Saskatoon, SK

My first experience with VFR in Canada, flying over the Canadian prairies to Saskatoon and exploring the city.

Leg 6 - Saskatoon, SK to Calgary/Banff, AB

A challenging flight to Calgary to get a rental car and drive into the gorgeous Canadian Rockies to visit Banff National Park. A drive up the Icefields Parkway to Peyto Lake and exploring Canmore.

Leg 7 - Calgary/Banff, AB to Dawson Creek, BC

We fly to the small town of Dawson Creek to officially begin our trek up the Alaska Highway.

Leg 8 - Dawson Creek, BC to Watson Lake, YT

We follow the Alcan and finally enter the mountains, with a short fuel stop at the WW2-era airstrip of Watson Lake.

Leg 9 - Watson Lake, YT to Whitehorse, YT

We venture further into the Yukon along the Alcan, with an overnight stop in Whitehorse, just over the mountains from Alaska.

Leg 10 - Whitehorse, YT to Juneau, AK

We make the quick hop over White Pass into Alaska, our 49th State! The epic scenery begins, with glaciers everywhere as we land in Juneau for customs.

A Week in Juneau, AK

Weather forces us to stay in Juneau a bit longer than we bargained for, but we make the best of it by visiting the Mendenhall Glacier, kayaking, whale-watching, and more.

Leg 11 - Juneau, AK to Yakutat, AK

The first flight of our epic day touring the Alaksan coast, with a stunning tour of Glacier Bay and flying by some massive mountains and glaciers.

Leg 12 - Yakutat, AK to Valdez, AK

We continue up the Alaskan coast, with a flyby of the spectacular Hubbard and Columbia Glaciers, and making a quick fuel stop in scenic Valdez.

Leg 13 - Valdez, AK to McCarthy, AK

We head into the Alaskan interior and I make my first gravel strip landing in McCarthy, deep within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. We spend 2 nights in a cabin, exploring the charming town of McCarthy and visiting the abandoned Kennecott copper mine.

Leg 14 - McCarthy, AK to Talkeetna, AK

We depart McCarthy and enjoy a scenic flight through the Tahneta Pass to the Denali area. We enjoy stunning clear views of the mountain and then pitch our tent to camp in Talkeetna, enjoying the midnight sunset.

Leg 15 - Talkeetna, AK to Tok Junction, AK

We begin making our escape from Alaska, the long way around, north from Talkeetna to near Fairbanks and down for a fuel stop in Tok Junction, where we have a pizza picnic lunch at the airplane.

Leg 16 - Tok Junction, AK to Whitehorse, YT

We wave goodbye to Alaska and rejoin the Alcan route in Whitehorse, and enjoy our return to civilization.

Leg 17 - Whitehorse, YT to Watson Lake, YT

We retread our steps on the Alcan, making another fuel stop in historic Watson Lake.

Leg 18 - Watson Lake, YT to Dawson Creek, BC

We say goodbye to the Alcan and the mountains as I fight some challenging weather on the long, rainy flight back to Dawson Creek.

Leg 19 - Dawson Creek, BC to Vancouver, BC

We hop back over the Canadian Rockies and make our way down to the Vancouver area, enjoying the harbor and walking around Gastown.

Leg 20 - Vancouver, BC to Seattle, WA

We make the short, but rainy flight back to the USA to clear US Customs and visit our friends in Seattle.

Leg 21 - Seattle, WA to Oakland/San Francisco, CA

Weather forces us to take the scenic route down to California via the beautiful Oregon coastline, and a couple nights visiting friends in San Francisco.

Leg 22 - Oakland/San Francisco, CA to Rancho Murieta, CA

A short hop and some gusty winds in Rancho Murieta, visiting with my California extended family and enjoying some card games and relaxation.

Leg 23 - Rancho Murieta, CA to Page, AZ

A long, bumpy flight over the Sierra Nevadas and the high Nevada desert, past Zion National Park to Page, Arizona. We tour the spectacular Antelope Canyon, visit Horseshoe Bend, and drive to a very rainy Monument Valley.

Leg 24 - Page, AZ to Elk City, OK

We start the first of the really long legs home, navigating some rainy weather over the high desert of New Mexico and stop for fuel in Elk City.

Leg 25 - Elk City, OK to Little Rock, AR

We finish our long day in Little Rock, where Katherine and I unwind by catching the new Ghost concert movie.

Leg 26 - Little Rock, AR to Orlando, FL

Our longest flight yet, we head home at last, dodging some intense afternoon thunderstorms and landing back in Orlando to complete our biggest ever adventure!

How It Went

Highlights

Ultimately... it basically all went great! It didn't go exactly to plan, but no trip does. Our flexibility with timing meant that I could wait for ideal weather. The Alcan route was for the most part clear weather and no smoke... We had a very easy crossing into Alaska over the White Pass (no low clouds). On the downside, we spent 5 nights (way too long) in Juneau waiting for some sunny days to arrive. But once they did, we had a brilliantly clear sunny day flying up the Alaskan coastline, and very nice weather for McCarthy (the absolute highlight of the trip for both my wife and I) and Talkeetna with totally clear views of Denali! And in the end, we departed Alaska a day or two before we might have, because the forecast indicated we might be stuck for another week. You have to travel when the weather allows.  

A Few Things I Learned

Photos
  • The FAA WX Cameras website is a fantastic resource.
  • On the flip side, these are way too sparse in Canada and it really really sucks not having weather information. 400+nm sections with nothing but visible satellite. No METARs, no TAFs, and a lot of highly localized WX phenomena. I did not find the Prog-type charts to be especially helpful. (Too coarse detail)
  • The Windy app is a godsend, especially the 'Cloud Bases' and 'Rain, Thunder' layers. I found it very accurate from about 48 hours out. What I saw out the window matched pretty much exactly, even when certain passes would be clouded up versus not.
  • Flying VFR over northern Canada is a lonely experience. 126.7 was crickets most of the time. But you can sometimes get some good pilot-to-pilot PIREPs on the Alcan route from passers-by.
  • Never assume you can find fuel. ForeFlight comments are a godsend. Call ahead if you can find someone to call.
  • Although SiriusXM has music all the way to Whitehorse (CYXY), they do not transmit what little WX Radar does exist in Canada. You get METARs only, about 20 minutes delayed. It's something at least.
  • I mostly didn't use the Iridium GO!, but on 2-3 flights I did, and having in-flight Radar/METARs in Canada was really useful when in the middle of nowhere. Talking to Flight Service helps also, but having the picture on my iPad is great.
  • It feels strange crossing an international border on a 1200 Squawk, but that's really the only way if you're VFR down low. There is nobody you could talk to if you wanted to.
  • Canadian ATC/FSS is very helpful in general to N-registered pilots. (Obviously they know we don't know all the local nuances)
  • Having both an AT&T and Verizon eSIM was absolutely clutch in places.
  • The Canadian Fire and Smoke Forecast is pretty nice to have!  

Conclusion

We have now visited 49 States and 7 Canadian Provinces with our Mooney! It has been fantastic making these epic flying adventures together!

Visited States
Visited States